{"id":16470,"date":"2025-03-02T14:57:12","date_gmt":"2025-03-02T13:57:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tmsge.com\/?page_id=16470"},"modified":"2025-03-02T16:29:51","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T15:29:51","slug":"passivations-and-heat-treatments","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tmsge.com\/en\/passivations-and-heat-treatments\/","title":{"rendered":"Passivation and Heat Treatments"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"16470\" class=\"elementor elementor-16470\">\n\t\t\t\t        <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c0f241 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-column-none ct-row-scroll-none ct-row-gradient--none ct-row-container--default\" data-id=\"2c0f241\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended \">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6297cc2b ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"6297cc2b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n                <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-74f9ca58 elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-column-none ct-row-scroll-none ct-row-gradient--none ct-row-container--default\" data-id=\"74f9ca58\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended \">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-274ce3ca ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"274ce3ca\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edba8c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_heading\" data-id=\"edba8c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ct_heading-edba8c9\" class=\"ct-heading h-align-left item-st-default\">\r\n    <div class=\"heading-wrapper\">\r\n        <div class=\"inner-heading\">\r\n                          \t                <h3 class=\"item--title case-animate-time st-default \" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\r\n                    <span class=\"slide-in-container\"><span class=\"d-inline-block wow case-fade-in-up\">Chemical<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"slide-in-container\"><span class=\"d-inline-block wow case-fade-in-up\">Passivation<\/span><\/span>                <\/h3>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79166c0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_text_editor\" data-id=\"79166c0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_text_editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ct_text_editor-79166c0a\" class=\"ct-text-editor \" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\n\t<div class=\"ct-inline-css\"  data-css=\"\n        \t\t\">\n\n    <\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ct-text-editor-inner elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t<p>It is a chemical process that enhances a metal&#8217;s resistance to corrosive agents and can be used as a pre-treatment before starting the galvanic cycle, if required.<\/p><p>This process involves forming a dense and uniform film designed to keep the metal immune from chemical, atmospheric, and corrosive agents over time.<\/p><p>Passivation treatments are carried out by immersing the material in acidic solutions (usually nitric acid HNO3 or citric acid C6H8O7) and can be performed at room temperature or at a maximum temperature of 60\u00b0C to eliminate oily or greasy molecules present on small metal parts, in specialized baths or with the help of ultrasonic waves.<\/p>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cdb3dda elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_heading\" data-id=\"5cdb3dda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ct_heading-5cdb3dda\" class=\"ct-heading h-align-left item-st-default\">\r\n    <div class=\"heading-wrapper\">\r\n        <div class=\"inner-heading\">\r\n                          \t                <h3 class=\"item--title case-animate-time st-default \" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\r\n                    <span class=\"slide-in-container\"><span class=\"d-inline-block wow case-fade-in-up\">Heat<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"slide-in-container\"><span class=\"d-inline-block wow case-fade-in-up\">Treatment<\/span><\/span>                <\/h3>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-718427e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_text_editor\" data-id=\"718427e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_text_editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ct_text_editor-718427e6\" class=\"ct-text-editor \" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\n\t<div class=\"ct-inline-css\"  data-css=\"\n        \t\t\">\n\n    <\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ct-text-editor-inner elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t<p>This process is intended to modify and\/or alter the mechanical and technological properties of materials.<\/p>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n                <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-237d753d elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-column-none ct-row-scroll-none ct-row-gradient--none ct-row-container--default\" data-id=\"237d753d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended \">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-458c75ea ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"458c75ea\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n                <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b94f126 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-column-none ct-row-scroll-none ct-row-gradient--none ct-row-container--default\" data-id=\"5b94f126\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended \">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-413f7e9e ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"413f7e9e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c4cfe99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_image\" data-id=\"5c4cfe99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ct-image-single   wow fadeInUp\" data-width=\"\" data-height=\"\" data-wow-delay=\"200ms\">\r\n            <div class=\"ct-image-single--inner\">\r\n                            <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"no-lazyload img-main \" src=\"https:\/\/www.tmsge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/passivazione-img-01-370x295.jpg\" width=\"370\" height=\"295\" alt=\"passivazione-img-01\" title=\"passivazione-img-01\" \/>                    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-434efd6e ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"434efd6e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2668673b elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_image\" data-id=\"2668673b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ct-image-single   wow fadeInUp\" data-width=\"\" data-height=\"\" data-wow-delay=\"300ms\">\r\n            <div class=\"ct-image-single--inner\">\r\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"no-lazyload img-main \" src=\"https:\/\/www.tmsge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/trattamaenti-termici-img-01-370x295.jpg\" width=\"370\" height=\"295\" alt=\"trattamaenti-termici-img-01\" title=\"trattamaenti-termici-img-01\" \/>                    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-513b8b74 ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"513b8b74\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ee569d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_image\" data-id=\"2ee569d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"ct-image-single   wow fadeInUp\" data-width=\"\" data-height=\"\" data-wow-delay=\"400ms\">\r\n            <div class=\"ct-image-single--inner\">\r\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"no-lazyload img-main \" src=\"https:\/\/www.tmsge.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/passivazione-img-02-370x295.jpg\" width=\"370\" height=\"295\" alt=\"passivazione-img-02\" title=\"passivazione-img-02\" \/>                    <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13e7536d elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_heading\" data-id=\"13e7536d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ct_heading-13e7536d\" class=\"ct-heading h-align-left item-st-default\">\r\n    <div class=\"heading-wrapper\">\r\n        <div class=\"inner-heading\">\r\n                          \t                <h3 class=\"item--title case-animate-time st-default \" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\r\n                    <span class=\"slide-in-container\"><span class=\"d-inline-block wow case-fade-in-up\">Heat<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"slide-in-container\"><span class=\"d-inline-block wow case-fade-in-up\">Treatment:<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"slide-in-container\"><span class=\"d-inline-block wow case-fade-in-up\">Processing<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"slide-in-container\"><span class=\"d-inline-block wow case-fade-in-up\">Stages<\/span><\/span>                <\/h3>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-313f2fa8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_text_editor\" data-id=\"313f2fa8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_text_editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ct_text_editor-313f2fa8\" class=\"ct-text-editor \" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\n\t<div class=\"ct-inline-css\"  data-css=\"\n        \t\t\">\n\n    <\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ct-text-editor-inner elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t<p>Heat treatment involves several stages:<\/p>\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t        <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ebc9fcf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-column-none ct-row-scroll-none ct-row-gradient--none ct-row-container--default\" data-id=\"1ebc9fcf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended \">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-64fc1fae ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"64fc1fae\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-259d19de elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_fancy_box\" data-id=\"259d19de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_fancy_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ct_fancy_box-259d19de\" class=\"ct-fancy-box ct-fancy-box-layout1 style2 wow pulse\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\r\n    <div class=\"ct-inline-css\"  data-css=\"\r\n                    #ct_fancy_box-259d19de.ct-fancy-box .item--icon i {\r\n                background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#FAA80A), to(#FAA80A));\r\n                background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #FAA80A, #FAA80A);\r\n                background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #FAA80A, #FAA80A);\r\n                background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #FAA80A, #FAA80A);\r\n                background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #FAA80A, #FAA80A);\r\n                background-image: linear-gradient(left, #FAA80A, #FAA80A);\r\n                filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#FAA80A', endColorStr='#FAA80A', gradientType='1');\r\n                background-color: transparent !important;\r\n            }\r\n        \">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"item--inner\">\r\n                    <div class=\"item--icon\">\r\n                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-thermometer-full\"><\/i>            <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"item--meta\">\r\n            <h4 class=\"item--title\">\r\n                Heating Phase            <\/h4>\r\n            <div class=\"item--description\">\r\n                The part is placed in a dedicated furnace to ensure uniform heating across the entire surface of the material. The heating is done slowly to avoid thermal variations between the internal and external parts of the component. The temperature varies depending on the type of treatment required.            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n                <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-384071a1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-column-none ct-row-scroll-none ct-row-gradient--none ct-row-container--default\" data-id=\"384071a1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended \">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1cab5c2c ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"1cab5c2c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-155478d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_fancy_box\" data-id=\"155478d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_fancy_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ct_fancy_box-155478d4\" class=\"ct-fancy-box ct-fancy-box-layout1 style2 wow pulse\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\r\n    <div class=\"ct-inline-css\"  data-css=\"\r\n                    #ct_fancy_box-155478d4.ct-fancy-box .item--icon i {\r\n                background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#FAA80A), to(#FAA80A));\r\n                background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #FAA80A, #FAA80A);\r\n                background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #FAA80A, #FAA80A);\r\n                background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #FAA80A, #FAA80A);\r\n                background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #FAA80A, #FAA80A);\r\n                background-image: linear-gradient(left, #FAA80A, #FAA80A);\r\n                filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#FAA80A', endColorStr='#FAA80A', gradientType='1');\r\n                background-color: transparent !important;\r\n            }\r\n        \">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"item--inner\">\r\n                    <div class=\"item--icon\">\r\n                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-thermometer-half\"><\/i>            <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"item--meta\">\r\n            <h4 class=\"item--title\">\r\n                Soaking Phase            <\/h4>\r\n            <div class=\"item--description\">\r\n                This is the most important phase. The soaking phase is when the material is kept at a constant temperature, ensuring that the part inside the furnace reaches the same temperature across all points of its surface. The duration of this phase varies based on the customer\u2019s request.            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n                <section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ebca174 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default ct-header-fixed-none ct-column-none ct-row-scroll-none ct-row-gradient--none ct-row-container--default\" data-id=\"ebca174\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n            \n                        <div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended \">\n                    <div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-16a2667e ct-column-none col-offset-none\" data-id=\"16a2667e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n        <div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n                    \n        \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ba4de88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ct_fancy_box\" data-id=\"1ba4de88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ct_fancy_box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"ct_fancy_box-1ba4de88\" class=\"ct-fancy-box ct-fancy-box-layout1 style2 wow pulse\" data-wow-delay=\"ms\">\r\n    <div class=\"ct-inline-css\"  data-css=\"\r\n                    #ct_fancy_box-1ba4de88.ct-fancy-box .item--icon i {\r\n                background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, from(#FAA80A), to(#FAA80A));\r\n                background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, #FAA80A, #FAA80A);\r\n                background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, #FAA80A, #FAA80A);\r\n                background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, #FAA80A, #FAA80A);\r\n                background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, #FAA80A, #FAA80A);\r\n                background-image: linear-gradient(left, #FAA80A, #FAA80A);\r\n                filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#FAA80A', endColorStr='#FAA80A', gradientType='1');\r\n                background-color: transparent !important;\r\n            }\r\n        \">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"item--inner\">\r\n                    <div class=\"item--icon\">\r\n                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-thermometer-empty\"><\/i>            <\/div>\r\n                        <div class=\"item--meta\">\r\n            <h4 class=\"item--title\">\r\n                Cooling Phase            <\/h4>\r\n            <div class=\"item--description\">\r\n                In this final phase of the heat treatment, the part inside the furnace is gradually brought back to room temperature to avoid thermal shock.            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n        <\/section>\n        \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chemical Passivation It is a chemical process that enhances a metal\u2019s resistance to corrosive agents and can be used as a pre-treatment before starting the galvanic cycle, if required. This process involves forming a dense and uniform film designed to keep the metal immune from chemical, atmospheric, and corrosive agents over time. Passivation treatments are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16470","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Passivation and heat treatments of metal small parts - Tms<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Since 1997 TMS is specialised in passivation processes and heat treatments of metals small parts to improve resistance to corrosive agents.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tmsge.com\/en\/passivations-and-heat-treatments\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Passivation and heat treatments of metal small parts - 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